Pillowcases and pillow covers are essential home accessories in Canada, combining comfort with design. They help protect pillows from stains, dirt, and everyday wear while enhancing the look of bedrooms, living rooms, and guest spaces. Pillowcases are typically designed for sleep, made from breathable and gentle fabrics such as cotton, bamboo, or silk to support restful nights. Pillow covers are often more decorative or protective, frequently featuring zippers, sturdy materials, or elegant textures like velvet, linen, or boucle that complement modern interiors. Selecting the right covers keeps pillows in good condition while adding style throughout the year.
Refresh your bedroom with soft, stylish comfort. Shop now for a Lavender Pillow.
Canadian households face diverse climates, from freezing winters in cities like Ottawa to humid summers in Toronto. The fabric choices for both sleeping and decorative pillows should match these seasonal changes. Lightweight cotton or bamboo pillowcases help maintain comfort during warm months, while thicker fabrics like velvet or linen covers provide warmth and coziness in colder seasons. Decorative covers also allow homeowners to refresh their interiors without needing to replace the pillows themselves.
- Pillowcases are primarily made for sleeping comfort.
- Pillow covers emphasize protection and visual appeal, often including zippers or envelope closures.
- Breathable fabrics such as cotton and bamboo suit year-round sleeping needs.
- Decorative fabrics like velvet, linen, and boucle are ideal for accent pillows and living rooms.
- Common Canadian pillow sizes include Queen, King, Euro, and decorative throw sizes.
- Seasonal cover changes provide an easy home decor refresh.
- Protective covers help extend pillow lifespan by guarding against dirt, spills, and pets.
Pillowcase vs Pillow Cover: What's the Actual Difference?
These two terms get used interchangeably, but they describe different jobs.
| Feature |
Pillowcase |
Pillow Cover |
| Primary purpose |
Sleep hygiene, direct skin contact |
Decoration and protection for accent pillows |
| Typical fabric |
Cotton, bamboo, silk, satin |
Velvet, linen, boucle, polyester blends |
| Closure |
Open end or simple flap |
Zipper or envelope closure |
| Where it's used |
Bed pillows |
Sofas, chairs, beds as accents |
| Washing frequency |
Weekly |
Every few months, or as needed |
A pillowcase is built to be washed often and touch your skin every night. A pillow cover is built to be seen, styled, and swapped seasonally, and it's protecting a throw or accent pillow rather than the one you sleep on.
Pillow Cover vs Pillow Protector
A pillow cover is decorative first; a pillow protector is functional first. Protectors are typically zippered, often waterproof or allergen-resistant, and sit directly against the pillow insert underneath your pillowcase or sham. You'd use a protector for hygiene and allergy control, and a decorative cover on top of that for style. They're not interchangeable: a cover alone won't block dust mites or spills the way a protector does.
Pillowcase vs Pillow Protector
Similarly, a pillowcase is the visible, washable layer you sleep against, while a pillow protector is a hidden barrier layer underneath it. Many households use both together, a protector for defence against allergens and spills, and a pillowcase on top for comfort and appearance.
Popular Types of Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
Homes across Canada often use a mix of pillowcases and covers based on purpose and location.
What is a Housewife pillowcase? A Housewife pillowcase is a simple, sewn-edge design that fits snugly around the pillow and closes with a straight seam rather than a flap. It's practical for daily use because it washes easily and doesn't require any fussing to put on.
What is an Oxford pillowcase? An Oxford pillowcase has a decorative flat border, usually 2 to 4 inches wide, stitched around the outer edge. It adds a more tailored, finished look to a bedroom and is a common choice for guest rooms or more formal bedding sets.
What is a pillow sham? A pillow sham is a decorative cover, generally larger than the pillow insert itself, designed for display on a bed or sofa rather than for sleeping. Shams often feature embroidery, ruffles, or a back closure, and the extra fabric creates a slightly puffed, styled look.
What is an envelope pillow cover? An envelope cover has an overlapping fabric flap on the back instead of a zipper, making it easy to remove and wash. It's a popular choice for cushions that get swapped often for seasonal decor.
What is a zippered pillow cover? A zippered cover uses a concealed or exposed zipper along one edge, giving a cleaner front appearance and a more secure closure than an envelope back. Zippered designs are generally better at blocking dust, allergens, and pet hair from reaching the insert.
Sleep cooler and healthier every night with the perfect option. Try a Bamboo Pillow.
- Housewife pillowcases are simple, practical, and machine washable.
- Oxford pillowcases provide elegance with decorative borders.
- Shams are mainly for decoration and enhance bedroom or living room design.
- Decorative covers protect pillows in frequently used areas like living rooms.
- Seasonal or occasion-based cover changes refresh the look of a room.
- Zippered designs block dust, allergens, and pet hair.
- Choosing pillow styles that match bed size and decor ensures a cohesive appearance.
How to Choose a Pillow Sham
Pick a sham size that's slightly larger than your pillow insert so it has that traditional puffed edge. Match the sham's fabric and trim to your existing bedding rather than your sleeping pillowcases, since shams are meant to coordinate with the overall bed styling. For a deeper dive into building out a full sleep pillow setup, see our guide on choosing the perfect sleep pillow.
Pillowcase and Pillow Cover Sizes
Getting the size right matters as much as the fabric. A cover that's too tight will pucker at the seams, and one that's too loose looks sloppy and bunches inside.
| Size |
Typical Dimensions |
Common Use |
| Standard |
20 x 26 in |
Twin and full beds, everyday sleeping pillows |
| Queen |
20 x 30 in |
Queen beds, slightly more coverage than Standard |
| King |
20 x 36 in |
King and California king beds |
| Euro |
26 x 26 in |
Square decorative shams, layered against the headboard |
| Throw/decorative |
12 x 12 in to 24 x 24 in |
Accent cushions on sofas and beds |
What size pillowcase for a Queen or King bed? Queen beds are typically dressed with Queen-size pillowcases (20 x 30 in), though Standard pillows are also common if you prefer a less full look. King beds usually take King-size pillowcases (20 x 36 in) to properly cover the wider King pillow insert.
How to measure a pillow for a cover: Lay the pillow flat and measure its width and length edge to edge without stretching the fabric. Choose a cover that matches those measurements as closely as possible. For sleeping pillowcases, a cover that's a size larger than the insert is fine and even preferred for easy on-and-off. For decorative shams and throw covers, sizing up slightly gives that classic puffed look.
How should a pillowcase fit? A well-fitting pillowcase should slide on without excessive stretching and should have enough room to close or tuck at the open end without the insert poking through. If it's straining at the seams, size up.
Materials Used for Pillow Covers & Pillowcases in Canada
The material of a pillowcase or cover affects comfort, durability, and style. Cotton remains the most widely used fabric because it is breathable, soft, and easy to maintain. Bamboo pillowcases are moisture-wicking and naturally antimicrobial, making them suitable for humid conditions or allergy-sensitive households. Silk and satin pillowcases are gentle on skin and hair, helping reduce frizz and wrinkles. Decorative covers often use textured fabrics such as velvet, linen, or boucle to add a luxurious feel to couches and beds. Polyester blends offer durability and easy care, making them practical for homes with kids or pets.
Enjoy full-body support and better rest tonight with a comfortable Body Pillow.
- Cotton pillowcases provide comfort and durability for everyday sleeping.
- Bamboo pillowcases help control moisture and allergens.
- Silk and satin are excellent choices for beauty-focused sleepers.
- Velvet and boucle fabrics enhance decorative accent pillows.
- Linen covers add texture and breathability to living spaces.
- Poly blends are easy to clean and suitable for busy households.
- Seasonal fabric choices help maintain comfort throughout Canada's changing weather.
Cotton vs Bamboo Pillowcase
Cotton is the more familiar, widely available option and tends to be more affordable, while offering solid breathability and easy care. Bamboo pillowcases go a step further on moisture control and are naturally more resistant to bacteria and dust mites, which makes them a stronger pick if you sleep hot or deal with allergies. Cotton is the safer everyday default; bamboo is the upgrade for climate control.
Silk vs Satin Pillowcase
Silk is a natural protein fibre that's genuinely gentle on hair and skin, helping reduce friction-related frizz and fine-line creasing overnight, but it's also the more expensive option and typically needs hand washing or a delicate cycle. Satin is usually a synthetic weave (often polyester) that mimics silk's smooth surface at a lower price point and with easier machine-wash care, though it doesn't offer quite the same breathability. If budget and easy care matter most, satin is the practical choice; if you want the genuine skin and hair benefits and are willing to hand-wash, silk is worth it. For a full breakdown, see our Silk vs Satin Pillowcase Guide, and if you're specifically comparing premium options, our guide to Mulberry silk pillowcases covers what sets that grade apart.
Linen vs Cotton Pillow Cover
Linen has a looser, more textured weave that gives a relaxed, lived-in look and breathes exceptionally well, making it popular for decorative covers in warmer rooms. Cotton covers are smoother, more uniform in appearance, and generally easier to care for. Choose linen for texture and a casual aesthetic, cotton for a cleaner, more classic look with less maintenance.
Best Pillowcase Material for Hot Sleepers, Hair, and Skin
-
Hot sleepers: Bamboo or a lightweight percale cotton weave, both of which move moisture away from the skin better than heavier weaves.
-
Hair: Silk or satin, since the smooth surface reduces friction that causes frizz and tangling overnight.
-
Skin: Silk for genuine breathability plus a smooth surface that's gentler on sensitive or acne-prone skin, or bamboo for its natural antimicrobial properties.
Tips for Buying Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
When purchasing pillow covers or pillowcases, consider the pillow size, material preferences, and intended use. Many Canadian homeowners keep multiple sets for seasonal changes or to coordinate with bedding and decor themes. Cotton and bamboo covers are popular for everyday use due to their easy maintenance, while decorative fabrics like velvet or linen offer design versatility. Covers with zippers or envelope closures provide additional protection from spills, dust, and pet hair. Whether for sleeping comfort or decorative purposes, selecting suitable covers enhances both function and appearance. For more on choosing pillowcases specifically for better sleep, see our guide on how to choose the right pillowcase, and browse Pillow Cases Canada for the full range.
Upgrade your living room décor easily with vibrant accent cushions. Choose a Throw Pillow.
- Measure pillows carefully before buying covers.
- Choose zippered or envelope designs for extra protection from allergens and dust.
- Machine-washable fabrics are convenient for busy households.
- Decorative covers can be swapped for holidays or seasonal updates.
- Coordinating pillow covers with bedding sets creates a unified look.
- Protective covers help increase pillow longevity.
- Owning multiple sets allows for regular rotation and freshness.
Are Pillow Covers Waterproof?
Not by default. Standard decorative pillow covers in cotton, linen, or velvet are not waterproof and will absorb spills. If you need waterproofing, look specifically for covers described as water-resistant or laminated, or use a dedicated pillow protector underneath a decorative cover to guard against moisture without sacrificing style.
Are Pillow Covers Safe for Babies and Pets?
For babies, stick to breathable, tightly woven natural fabrics like cotton, avoid anything with loose trims, buttons, or embellishments that could pose a choking hazard, and follow standard crib safety guidance about keeping loose bedding out of a baby's sleep space. For pet-friendly homes, durable poly blends or tightly woven cotton stand up better to claws and shedding than delicate silk or velvet, and zippered, machine-washable covers make cleanup far easier after accidents or fur buildup.
Caring for Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
Proper maintenance keeps pillow covers hygienic and extends their lifespan. In Canada's varied climate, regular cleaning is important due to dry winter dust and humid coastal conditions. Cotton and polyester blends are usually safe for machine washing, while delicate fabrics such as silk, satin, and velvet require gentle washing or hand care. Air drying is recommended to minimize shrinkage, and storing extra covers in dry, ventilated spaces helps maintain freshness. Seasonal cleaning and rotating decorative covers help keep living areas looking fresh while protecting pillows from stains and allergens.
Protect your pillows from spills, dust, and allergens for long-lasting use with Pillow Protectors.
- Follow fabric care labels to prevent damage during washing.
- Use mild detergents for delicate materials like silk or velvet.
- Air-dry or tumble dry on low heat to reduce shrinkage risk.
- Rotate decorative covers seasonally for a refreshed interior.
- Store spare covers in clean, ventilated spaces to avoid mildew.
- Wash frequently used covers at least every few months.
- Replace worn covers to maintain comfort and overall appearance.
How to Wash Silk, Satin, and Velvet Covers Specifically
-
Silk: Hand wash in cold water with a pH-neutral detergent made for delicates, never wring it, and lay flat to dry away from direct sunlight or heat.
-
Satin: Machine wash on a gentle, cold cycle inside a mesh bag to reduce snagging, and either air dry or tumble dry on the lowest heat setting.
-
Velvet: Spot clean where possible; if a full wash is needed, use a gentle cycle in cold water and hang or lay flat to dry, since heat and tumbling can crush the pile permanently.
How to Prevent Pillowcases from Shrinking
Wash in cold water rather than hot, since heat is the main driver of shrinkage in cotton and cotton-blend fabrics. Air dry when possible, and if you do use a dryer, choose the lowest heat setting and remove the pillowcase while it's still slightly damp.
How Often Should Pillowcases Be Replaced?
Even well-cared-for pillowcases pick up oils, dead skin cells, and general wear over time. As a general guideline, replace sleeping pillowcases every one to two years, sooner if you notice thinning fabric, persistent staining, or fraying seams. Decorative covers can last much longer since they see far less direct contact and washing.
How Many Pillows and Covers Should Go on a Bed or Sofa?
For a bed, a common approach is two sleeping pillows per person plus one or two decorative Euro shams behind them for a layered look. For a sofa, three to five throw pillows in varying sizes and textures usually reads as styled without looking cluttered, an odd number often looks more intentional than an even one. If you're building out a full accent pillow rotation, our guide on purple pillow options for Canadian homes and our affordable memory foam pillow buying guide are both good starting points depending on whether you're shopping for sleep or style.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is a cover for a pillow called?
A cover for a pillow can be called either a pillowcase or a pillow cover, depending on its purpose. Pillowcases are mainly used for sleeping pillows and are made from soft, breathable fabrics for direct skin contact. Pillow covers are often decorative or protective, commonly used on throw pillows or accent cushions and may include zippers, buttons, or envelope closures.
Q2: What is the difference between a pillowcase and a pillow cover?
Pillowcases are designed for sleeping comfort and hygiene, protecting pillows from sweat, oils, and daily use. They are usually soft and lightweight. Pillow covers focus more on decoration and extra protection. They often use thicker or textured fabrics such as velvet or linen and may include closures to keep inserts secure.
Q3: What materials are best for pillowcases and pillow covers?
Cotton is the most popular choice because it is breathable, soft, and easy to wash. Bamboo is moisture-wicking and suitable for hot climates or allergy-sensitive sleepers. Silk and satin help reduce hair frizz and skin irritation. Decorative pillow covers often use fabrics like velvet, linen, or boucle to add texture and style to living spaces.
Q4: Are pillow covers and pillowcases machine washable?
Many cotton and polyester covers are machine washable and easy to maintain. However, delicate fabrics such as silk, satin, or velvet may require hand washing or a gentle cycle with mild detergent. Always check the care label to avoid shrinkage or damage.
Q5: Do pillow covers help protect against dust, allergens, and pet hair?
Yes, especially covers with zippers or tightly woven fabrics. They create a barrier that helps prevent dust mites, pet hair, and allergens from reaching the pillow insert. This is particularly helpful for allergy sufferers or households with pets.
Q6: What sizes do pillow covers and pillowcases come in?
Common sizes include Standard (20 x 26 in), Queen (20 x 30 in), and King (20 x 36 in) for sleeping pillows, as well as Euro (26 x 26 in) and decorative throw sizes for couches or accent decor. Measuring your pillow insert before buying a cover ensures a proper fit and helps maintain a neat appearance. See our Pillowcase Size Guide for a full breakdown by pillow type.
Q7: How often should pillowcases and pillow covers be washed?
Pillowcases used for sleeping should ideally be washed once a week to maintain hygiene. Decorative pillow covers can be cleaned every few months or more frequently if used daily or exposed to pets and spills. Regular cleaning helps extend the life of both the cover and the pillow.
Q8: Can pillow covers be used for decoration only?
Yes. Many pillow covers are designed mainly for decor, allowing homeowners to change colors, textures, or patterns without replacing the pillow insert. Decorative covers are popular for sofas, beds, chairs, and seasonal home styling.
Q9: How do I choose the right pillow cover for my home?
Consider the pillow's purpose, room style, and climate. Soft, breathable materials are best for sleeping, while textured or heavier fabrics work well for decorative accents. Choose colors and patterns that match your bedding or furniture to create a cohesive look. For sleep-specific guidance based on how you sleep, see our Best Pillow by Sleep Position guide.
Q10: Can pillow covers be customized or personalized?
Yes, many pillow covers can be customized with embroidery, prints, monograms, or seasonal designs. Personalized covers are popular for gifts, holiday decor, and creating a unique interior style that reflects personal taste.
Q11: What's the difference between a pillowcase and a pillow sham?
A pillowcase is a simple, functional cover meant for sleeping, sized close to the pillow insert and washed weekly. A pillow sham is decorative, often sized slightly larger than the insert for a puffed look, closes at the back rather than the open end, and is meant to be displayed rather than slept on.
Q12: Is an Oxford pillowcase the same as a Housewife pillowcase?
No. A Housewife pillowcase has a plain, sewn-edge finish with no border, made for everyday practical use. An Oxford pillowcase adds a flat decorative border around the edge, giving it a more tailored, formal appearance.
Pillow Covers & Pillowcases – Stylish, Comfortable, and Durable
Pillowcases and pillow covers are essential home accessories in Canada, combining comfort with design. They help protect pillows from stains, dirt, and everyday wear while enhancing the look of bedrooms, living rooms, and guest spaces. Pillowcases are typically designed for sleep, made from breathable and gentle fabrics such as cotton, bamboo, or silk to support restful nights. Pillow covers are often more decorative or protective, frequently featuring zippers, sturdy materials, or elegant textures like velvet, linen, or boucle that complement modern interiors. Selecting the right covers keeps pillows in good condition while adding style throughout the year.
Refresh your bedroom with soft, stylish comfort. Shop now for a Lavender Pillow.
Canadian households face diverse climates, from freezing winters in cities like Ottawa to humid summers in Toronto. The fabric choices for both sleeping and decorative pillows should match these seasonal changes. Lightweight cotton or bamboo pillowcases help maintain comfort during warm months, while thicker fabrics like velvet or linen covers provide warmth and coziness in colder seasons. Decorative covers also allow homeowners to refresh their interiors without needing to replace the pillows themselves.
Pillowcase vs Pillow Cover: What's the Actual Difference?
These two terms get used interchangeably, but they describe different jobs.
A pillowcase is built to be washed often and touch your skin every night. A pillow cover is built to be seen, styled, and swapped seasonally, and it's protecting a throw or accent pillow rather than the one you sleep on.
Pillow Cover vs Pillow Protector
A pillow cover is decorative first; a pillow protector is functional first. Protectors are typically zippered, often waterproof or allergen-resistant, and sit directly against the pillow insert underneath your pillowcase or sham. You'd use a protector for hygiene and allergy control, and a decorative cover on top of that for style. They're not interchangeable: a cover alone won't block dust mites or spills the way a protector does.
Pillowcase vs Pillow Protector
Similarly, a pillowcase is the visible, washable layer you sleep against, while a pillow protector is a hidden barrier layer underneath it. Many households use both together, a protector for defence against allergens and spills, and a pillowcase on top for comfort and appearance.
Popular Types of Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
Homes across Canada often use a mix of pillowcases and covers based on purpose and location.
What is a Housewife pillowcase? A Housewife pillowcase is a simple, sewn-edge design that fits snugly around the pillow and closes with a straight seam rather than a flap. It's practical for daily use because it washes easily and doesn't require any fussing to put on.
What is an Oxford pillowcase? An Oxford pillowcase has a decorative flat border, usually 2 to 4 inches wide, stitched around the outer edge. It adds a more tailored, finished look to a bedroom and is a common choice for guest rooms or more formal bedding sets.
What is a pillow sham? A pillow sham is a decorative cover, generally larger than the pillow insert itself, designed for display on a bed or sofa rather than for sleeping. Shams often feature embroidery, ruffles, or a back closure, and the extra fabric creates a slightly puffed, styled look.
What is an envelope pillow cover? An envelope cover has an overlapping fabric flap on the back instead of a zipper, making it easy to remove and wash. It's a popular choice for cushions that get swapped often for seasonal decor.
What is a zippered pillow cover? A zippered cover uses a concealed or exposed zipper along one edge, giving a cleaner front appearance and a more secure closure than an envelope back. Zippered designs are generally better at blocking dust, allergens, and pet hair from reaching the insert.
Sleep cooler and healthier every night with the perfect option. Try a Bamboo Pillow.
How to Choose a Pillow Sham
Pick a sham size that's slightly larger than your pillow insert so it has that traditional puffed edge. Match the sham's fabric and trim to your existing bedding rather than your sleeping pillowcases, since shams are meant to coordinate with the overall bed styling. For a deeper dive into building out a full sleep pillow setup, see our guide on choosing the perfect sleep pillow.
Pillowcase and Pillow Cover Sizes
Getting the size right matters as much as the fabric. A cover that's too tight will pucker at the seams, and one that's too loose looks sloppy and bunches inside.
What size pillowcase for a Queen or King bed? Queen beds are typically dressed with Queen-size pillowcases (20 x 30 in), though Standard pillows are also common if you prefer a less full look. King beds usually take King-size pillowcases (20 x 36 in) to properly cover the wider King pillow insert.
How to measure a pillow for a cover: Lay the pillow flat and measure its width and length edge to edge without stretching the fabric. Choose a cover that matches those measurements as closely as possible. For sleeping pillowcases, a cover that's a size larger than the insert is fine and even preferred for easy on-and-off. For decorative shams and throw covers, sizing up slightly gives that classic puffed look.
How should a pillowcase fit? A well-fitting pillowcase should slide on without excessive stretching and should have enough room to close or tuck at the open end without the insert poking through. If it's straining at the seams, size up.
Materials Used for Pillow Covers & Pillowcases in Canada
The material of a pillowcase or cover affects comfort, durability, and style. Cotton remains the most widely used fabric because it is breathable, soft, and easy to maintain. Bamboo pillowcases are moisture-wicking and naturally antimicrobial, making them suitable for humid conditions or allergy-sensitive households. Silk and satin pillowcases are gentle on skin and hair, helping reduce frizz and wrinkles. Decorative covers often use textured fabrics such as velvet, linen, or boucle to add a luxurious feel to couches and beds. Polyester blends offer durability and easy care, making them practical for homes with kids or pets.
Enjoy full-body support and better rest tonight with a comfortable Body Pillow.
Cotton vs Bamboo Pillowcase
Cotton is the more familiar, widely available option and tends to be more affordable, while offering solid breathability and easy care. Bamboo pillowcases go a step further on moisture control and are naturally more resistant to bacteria and dust mites, which makes them a stronger pick if you sleep hot or deal with allergies. Cotton is the safer everyday default; bamboo is the upgrade for climate control.
Silk vs Satin Pillowcase
Silk is a natural protein fibre that's genuinely gentle on hair and skin, helping reduce friction-related frizz and fine-line creasing overnight, but it's also the more expensive option and typically needs hand washing or a delicate cycle. Satin is usually a synthetic weave (often polyester) that mimics silk's smooth surface at a lower price point and with easier machine-wash care, though it doesn't offer quite the same breathability. If budget and easy care matter most, satin is the practical choice; if you want the genuine skin and hair benefits and are willing to hand-wash, silk is worth it. For a full breakdown, see our Silk vs Satin Pillowcase Guide, and if you're specifically comparing premium options, our guide to Mulberry silk pillowcases covers what sets that grade apart.
Linen vs Cotton Pillow Cover
Linen has a looser, more textured weave that gives a relaxed, lived-in look and breathes exceptionally well, making it popular for decorative covers in warmer rooms. Cotton covers are smoother, more uniform in appearance, and generally easier to care for. Choose linen for texture and a casual aesthetic, cotton for a cleaner, more classic look with less maintenance.
Best Pillowcase Material for Hot Sleepers, Hair, and Skin
Tips for Buying Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
When purchasing pillow covers or pillowcases, consider the pillow size, material preferences, and intended use. Many Canadian homeowners keep multiple sets for seasonal changes or to coordinate with bedding and decor themes. Cotton and bamboo covers are popular for everyday use due to their easy maintenance, while decorative fabrics like velvet or linen offer design versatility. Covers with zippers or envelope closures provide additional protection from spills, dust, and pet hair. Whether for sleeping comfort or decorative purposes, selecting suitable covers enhances both function and appearance. For more on choosing pillowcases specifically for better sleep, see our guide on how to choose the right pillowcase, and browse Pillow Cases Canada for the full range.
Upgrade your living room décor easily with vibrant accent cushions. Choose a Throw Pillow.
Are Pillow Covers Waterproof?
Not by default. Standard decorative pillow covers in cotton, linen, or velvet are not waterproof and will absorb spills. If you need waterproofing, look specifically for covers described as water-resistant or laminated, or use a dedicated pillow protector underneath a decorative cover to guard against moisture without sacrificing style.
Are Pillow Covers Safe for Babies and Pets?
For babies, stick to breathable, tightly woven natural fabrics like cotton, avoid anything with loose trims, buttons, or embellishments that could pose a choking hazard, and follow standard crib safety guidance about keeping loose bedding out of a baby's sleep space. For pet-friendly homes, durable poly blends or tightly woven cotton stand up better to claws and shedding than delicate silk or velvet, and zippered, machine-washable covers make cleanup far easier after accidents or fur buildup.
Caring for Pillow Covers & Pillowcases
Proper maintenance keeps pillow covers hygienic and extends their lifespan. In Canada's varied climate, regular cleaning is important due to dry winter dust and humid coastal conditions. Cotton and polyester blends are usually safe for machine washing, while delicate fabrics such as silk, satin, and velvet require gentle washing or hand care. Air drying is recommended to minimize shrinkage, and storing extra covers in dry, ventilated spaces helps maintain freshness. Seasonal cleaning and rotating decorative covers help keep living areas looking fresh while protecting pillows from stains and allergens.
Protect your pillows from spills, dust, and allergens for long-lasting use with Pillow Protectors.
How to Wash Silk, Satin, and Velvet Covers Specifically
How to Prevent Pillowcases from Shrinking
Wash in cold water rather than hot, since heat is the main driver of shrinkage in cotton and cotton-blend fabrics. Air dry when possible, and if you do use a dryer, choose the lowest heat setting and remove the pillowcase while it's still slightly damp.
How Often Should Pillowcases Be Replaced?
Even well-cared-for pillowcases pick up oils, dead skin cells, and general wear over time. As a general guideline, replace sleeping pillowcases every one to two years, sooner if you notice thinning fabric, persistent staining, or fraying seams. Decorative covers can last much longer since they see far less direct contact and washing.
How Many Pillows and Covers Should Go on a Bed or Sofa?
For a bed, a common approach is two sleeping pillows per person plus one or two decorative Euro shams behind them for a layered look. For a sofa, three to five throw pillows in varying sizes and textures usually reads as styled without looking cluttered, an odd number often looks more intentional than an even one. If you're building out a full accent pillow rotation, our guide on purple pillow options for Canadian homes and our affordable memory foam pillow buying guide are both good starting points depending on whether you're shopping for sleep or style.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is a cover for a pillow called?
A cover for a pillow can be called either a pillowcase or a pillow cover, depending on its purpose. Pillowcases are mainly used for sleeping pillows and are made from soft, breathable fabrics for direct skin contact. Pillow covers are often decorative or protective, commonly used on throw pillows or accent cushions and may include zippers, buttons, or envelope closures.
Q2: What is the difference between a pillowcase and a pillow cover?
Pillowcases are designed for sleeping comfort and hygiene, protecting pillows from sweat, oils, and daily use. They are usually soft and lightweight. Pillow covers focus more on decoration and extra protection. They often use thicker or textured fabrics such as velvet or linen and may include closures to keep inserts secure.
Q3: What materials are best for pillowcases and pillow covers?
Cotton is the most popular choice because it is breathable, soft, and easy to wash. Bamboo is moisture-wicking and suitable for hot climates or allergy-sensitive sleepers. Silk and satin help reduce hair frizz and skin irritation. Decorative pillow covers often use fabrics like velvet, linen, or boucle to add texture and style to living spaces.
Q4: Are pillow covers and pillowcases machine washable?
Many cotton and polyester covers are machine washable and easy to maintain. However, delicate fabrics such as silk, satin, or velvet may require hand washing or a gentle cycle with mild detergent. Always check the care label to avoid shrinkage or damage.
Q5: Do pillow covers help protect against dust, allergens, and pet hair?
Yes, especially covers with zippers or tightly woven fabrics. They create a barrier that helps prevent dust mites, pet hair, and allergens from reaching the pillow insert. This is particularly helpful for allergy sufferers or households with pets.
Q6: What sizes do pillow covers and pillowcases come in?
Common sizes include Standard (20 x 26 in), Queen (20 x 30 in), and King (20 x 36 in) for sleeping pillows, as well as Euro (26 x 26 in) and decorative throw sizes for couches or accent decor. Measuring your pillow insert before buying a cover ensures a proper fit and helps maintain a neat appearance. See our Pillowcase Size Guide for a full breakdown by pillow type.
Q7: How often should pillowcases and pillow covers be washed?
Pillowcases used for sleeping should ideally be washed once a week to maintain hygiene. Decorative pillow covers can be cleaned every few months or more frequently if used daily or exposed to pets and spills. Regular cleaning helps extend the life of both the cover and the pillow.
Q8: Can pillow covers be used for decoration only?
Yes. Many pillow covers are designed mainly for decor, allowing homeowners to change colors, textures, or patterns without replacing the pillow insert. Decorative covers are popular for sofas, beds, chairs, and seasonal home styling.
Q9: How do I choose the right pillow cover for my home?
Consider the pillow's purpose, room style, and climate. Soft, breathable materials are best for sleeping, while textured or heavier fabrics work well for decorative accents. Choose colors and patterns that match your bedding or furniture to create a cohesive look. For sleep-specific guidance based on how you sleep, see our Best Pillow by Sleep Position guide.
Q10: Can pillow covers be customized or personalized?
Yes, many pillow covers can be customized with embroidery, prints, monograms, or seasonal designs. Personalized covers are popular for gifts, holiday decor, and creating a unique interior style that reflects personal taste.
Q11: What's the difference between a pillowcase and a pillow sham?
A pillowcase is a simple, functional cover meant for sleeping, sized close to the pillow insert and washed weekly. A pillow sham is decorative, often sized slightly larger than the insert for a puffed look, closes at the back rather than the open end, and is meant to be displayed rather than slept on.
Q12: Is an Oxford pillowcase the same as a Housewife pillowcase?
No. A Housewife pillowcase has a plain, sewn-edge finish with no border, made for everyday practical use. An Oxford pillowcase adds a flat decorative border around the edge, giving it a more tailored, formal appearance.